{"product_id":"thirty-years-war-europes-tragedy-the","title":"Thirty Years War: Europe's Tragedy, The","description":"\u003cp\u003eA deadly continental struggle, the Thirty Years War devastated seventeenth-century Europe, killing nearly a quarter of all Germans and laying waste to towns and countryside alike. Peter Wilson offers the first new history in a generation of a horrifying conflict that transformed the map of the modern world. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWhen defiant Bohemians tossed the Habsburg emperor's envoys from the castle windows in Prague in 1618, the Holy Roman Empire struck back with a vengeance. Bohemia was ravaged by mercenary troops in the first battle of a conflagration that would engulf Europe from Spain to Sweden. The sweeping narrative encompasses dramatic events and unforgettable individuals--the sack of Magdeburg; the Dutch revolt; the Swedish militant king Gustavus Adolphus; the imperial generals, opportunistic Wallenstein and pious Tilly; and crafty diplomat Cardinal Richelieu. In a major reassessment, Wilson argues that religion was not the catalyst, but one element in a lethal stew of political, social, and dynastic forces that fed the conflict. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBy war's end a recognizably modern Europe had been created, but at what price? The Thirty Years War condemned the Germans to two centuries of internal division and international impotence and became a benchmark of brutality for centuries. As late as the 1960s, Germans placed it ahead of both world wars and the Black Death as their country's greatest disaster. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAn understanding of the Thirty Years War is essential to comprehending modern European history. Wilson's masterful book will stand as the definitive account of this epic conflict. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eFor a map of Central Europe in 1618, referenced on page XVI, please visit the book feature.","brand":"Belknap Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33005748912228,"sku":"9780674062313","price":34.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/suomalainen-test.myshopify.com\/products\/thirty-years-war-europes-tragedy-the","provider":"Suomalainen Test","version":"1.0","type":"link"}